General Information

Figure 1 shows a cable-stayed bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Cable-stayed bridge.
Cable-stayed bridge over a river
Type Single-span cable-stayed bridge
Main span ≅ 140 m
Deck width ≅ 2 m
Girder Steel twin I-girder
Pylon Reinforced concrete (A-type, longitudinal)
Stay cable arrangement Radial (two cable planes)

Anchorage Failure

Figure 2 shows half main span.

Half main span.
Half main span of a cable-stayed bridge

The numbers mark the locations of the girder anchorages. Figure 3 shows half main span without anchorage 2.

Half main span without anchorage 2.
Cable-stayed bridge with a failed girder anchorage

The failure (on one side only) did not cause a progressive collapse. Figure 4 shows a side view of the girder deformation without anchorage 2, while figure 5 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of an anchorage.

Girder deformation without anchorage 2.
Girder deformation of cable-stayed bridge without a girder anchorage
Anchorage.
Girder anchorage using a multi-bent round bar

The anchorage consists of a multi-bent steel round bar with threaded ends, which passes through the upper and bottom flanges through holes, and two nuts. Figure 6 shows a side view of the failed anchorage.

Failed anchorage.
Failed girder anchorage

The failure is located at the 180-degree U-bent start region. Figure 7 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of the unfailed and failed anchorage.

Anchorages.
Unfailed Failed
 Unfailed girder anchorage; failed girder anchorage
  • What are some possible failure reasons?
    What are the main structural consequences?