General Information

Figure 1 shows a cable-stayed bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Cable-stayed bridge.
Cable-stayed bridge over a river.
Type Single-span cable-stayed bridge
Main span ≅ 90 m
Deck width ≅ 2.5 m
Girder Steel twin I-girder
Pylon Reinforced concrete (A-longitudinal shaped)
Stay cable arrangement Radial (two cable planes)

Pylon's Shape

Figure 2 shows a side view of a pylon.

Pylon.
A-longitudinal shaped pylon.

A reinforced concrete slab delimits the upper unit with the bottom unit. Figure 3 shows a schematic partial three-dimensional view of the used pylon and an H-shaped one.

Pylons.
A-longitudinal shaped H-shaped
Three dimensional drawing of an A-longitudinal shaped pylon and an H-shaped pylon.
  • What are the main structural and constructive differences between the two pylons?
    What are some possible reasons for using the above shown A-longitudinal shaped pylon instead of an H-shaped pylon?
  • Pylon's Lateral Stay Cables

    Figure 4 shows a side view of a pylon.

    Pylon.
    Pylon with lateral cables.

    Each pylon has two lateral stay cables (one per side); each cable is anchored to the pylon top region and an external foundation, which consists of a pile cap and two piles. The same foundation type (pile cap and piles) is used for the pylon. Figure 5 shows a schematic partial three-dimensional view of the pylon with lateral stay cables and foundations.

    Pylon with lateral stay cables.
    Three dimensional view of a pylon with lateral cables.

    The pylon top region and the external foundation anchorages are shown in figure 6.

    Lateral stay cable anchorages.
    Pylon top region External foundation
    Connection between lateral cable and pylon top, and connection between lateral cable and external foundation.

    The pylon top region is anchored by an additional cable, while the external foundation is anchored by a turnbuckle and an additional cable.

  • What are some possible reasons for using the lateral stay cables?
  • Pylon's Reinforced Concrete Slab

    Figure 7 shows a side view of the pylon region.

    Pylon region.
    Pylon reinforced concrete slab region and side span I-girder.

    The slab cantilevers on each side, and the cantilever longitudinal arm a ≅ 1 m. The I-girder of the approach span is connected to the slab in the cantilever free-end region. Figure 8 shows a schematic partial three-dimensional view of the pylon region.

    Three-dimensional view.
    Three dimensional view of the pylon reinforced concrete slab region and the side span.

    The approach span s ≅ 10 m.

  • Is a reinforced concrete cantilever slab required for structural efficiency reasons?