General Information
Figure 1 shows a cable-stayed bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.
![Cable-stayed bridge over a river.](bridges/cable-stayed-bridges/bridge-5/1-cable-stayed-bridge.jpg)
Type | Single-span cable-stayed bridge |
Main span | ≅ 130 m |
Deck width | ≅ 2 m |
Girder | Steel twin I-girder |
Pylon | Reinforced concrete (A-longitudinal shaped) |
Stay cable arrangement | Radial (two cable planes) |
Girder Deformation
Figure 2 shows a side view of a main span sector viewed from shore 1.
![I-girder deformation of a cable-stayed bridge viewed from shore 1.](bridges/cable-stayed-bridges/bridge-5/2-main-span.jpg)
I-girder deformation near shore 2 is noticeable. Figure 3 shows the deformed region viewed from shore 2.
![I-girder deformation of a cable-stayed bridge viewed from shore 2.](bridges/cable-stayed-bridges/bridge-5/3-main-span.jpg)
What are the main structural consequences?
Lateral Cables
Figure 4 shows a schematic partial three-dimensional view of a bridge sector.
![Three dimensional drawing of a cable stayed bridge sector with lateral cables.](bridges/cable-stayed-bridges/bridge-5/4-3d-view.jpg)
The bridge has four lateral cables (two per side) and two external foundations per shore. Figure 5 shows two lateral cables viewed from the mid-span region.
![Two lateral cables of a cable stayed bridge.](bridges/cable-stayed-bridges/bridge-5/5-lateral-cables.jpg)
The lateral cables are sagging. A main span and a shore connection are shown in figure 6.
Main span | Shore (external foundation) |
![Connection between lateral cable and I-girder, and connection between lateral cable and shore.](bridges/cable-stayed-bridges/bridge-5/6-lateral-cable-connections.jpg)
Does the bridge have a structural safety or serviceability problem without the lateral cables?
Anchorages
Figure 7 shows the bridge entrance on shore 1.
![Cable stayed bridge entrance.](bridges/cable-stayed-bridges/bridge-5/7-bridge-entrance.jpg)
Anchorages A and B are shown in figures 8 and 9, respectively.
![Main cable anchorage using embedded U-anchors.](bridges/cable-stayed-bridges/bridge-5/8-anchorage-connection.jpg)
The U-anchors are embedded in concrete.
Front view | Back view |
![Anchorage with damaged concrete.](bridges/cable-stayed-bridges/bridge-5/9-anchorage-connection.jpg)
The concrete is damaged, and the embedded U-anchor length is reduced.