General Information

Figure 1 shows a steel canopy roof.

Canopy roof.
Steel canopy roof with suspension trusses viewed from below

Suspension Trusses

Figure 2 shows a side view of the canopy roof.

Canopy roof.
Steel canopy roof with suspension trusses
  • How much bending stiffness does the suspension truss require?
    Would a single suspension rod be a possible suspension truss alternative?
  • Figure 3 shows the canopy roof viewed from the front.

    Canopy roof.
    Steel canopy roof with suspension and transverse trusses

    A distance d separates the transverse truss from the suspension truss. Figure 4 shows the suspension truss to canopy roof connection viewed from below.

    Suspension truss to canopy roof connection.
    Connection between canopy roof and suspension truss

    The suspension truss is connected to a purlin.

  • What are the main structural problems?
    Does the canopy roof have a structural safety or serviceability problem without the suspension trusses?
  • Roof Bracing

    Figure 5 shows the canopy roof viewed from below.

    Canopy roof.
    Roof bracing of a steel canopy roof

    The braces are made of steel rods; they are tensioned with turnbuckles and connected to the reinforced concrete beams and the external purlin.

  • Does the canopy roof have a structural safety or serviceability problem without the roof braces?
  • Figure 6 shows a brace to external purlin connection.

    Brace to external purlin connection.
    Connection between roof brace and purlin of a canopy roof

    Brace and external purlin are connected by welding. Figure 7 shows the weld connection.

    Brace to external purlin connection (enlarged view).
    Weld connection detail between roof brace and purlin.
  • How much load can be transferred from the brace to the purlin by the above shown weld connection?