General Information

Figure 1 shows a hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge.
Hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge over a river
Type Three-span hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 100 m
Deck width ≅ 2 m
Girder Steel underslung truss/through-truss
Pylon Reinforced concrete (A-longitudinal shaped)
Stay cable arrangement Radial (two cable planes)

Structural Concept

Figure 2 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.

Lateral view.
Schematic lateral view of a hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge

Two pile bents are installed between the two pylons. The span between the pylon and the pile bent (span 1) is about 15 meters, and the girder consists of an underslung truss made of L-sections. The span between the two pile bents (main span) is about 100 meters, and the girder consists of a through truss made of L-sections. The underslung trusses are connected to hanger cables, while the through-truss is connected to hanger and stay cables. Figure 3 shows a side view of the bridge, while figure 4 shows a main span sector.

Hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge.
Side view of a hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge
Main span sector.
Through-truss of a hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge

The transition regions between underslung truss to through-truss on shores 1 and 2 are shown in figure 5.

Unerslung truss to through-truss transition.
Shore 1 Shore 2
Underslung to through truss transitions

The through-truss has diagonal end posts only on shore 1, where the underslung and through-truss overlap. Bent caps and trusses are at different elevations (h3>h2>h1).

  • How efficient is the structural concept?
    What is the purpose of the pile bents?
    Does the bridge have a structural safety or serviceability problem without the stay cables?
  • Main and Stay Cables

    Figure 6 shows the main and stay cables in the anchorage region.

    Main and stay cables.
    Main and stay cables covered by vegetation

    The cables are covered by vegetation.

  • Does the vegatation affect the durability of the main and stay cables?
  • Figure 7 shows a cable set.

    Cable set.
    Main and stay cables of a hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge

    There are four cable types: type 1 is used for main cables, while types 2, 3, and 4 are used for stay cables. Figure 8 shows the four cable types.

    Cable types.
    Main and stay cable types of a hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge
  • What are some possible reasons for using four different cable types?