General Information

Figure 1 shows a pedestrian hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge.

Pedestrian hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge.
Pedestrian hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge over a river.
Type Three-span hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 140 m
Deck width ≅ 2 m
Pylon Reinforced concrete with two cantilever lateral beams
Girder Steel truss
Stay cable arrangement Single (two cable planes)

Arrangement of Stay and Lateral Cables

Figure 2 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of a bridge sector on one shore.

Three-dimensional view.
Three-dimensional drawing of a pedestrian hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge sector.

The bridge has two stay and two lateral cables per shore. They are connected to the anchorages, the pylons, and the main span girder. The stay cables are connected to the pylons' mid-height cross-beams, while the lateral cables are connected to the pylons' cantilever lateral beams. The stay and lateral cables are connected to the main span girder at approximately a quarter of the main span. Figure 3 shows a side view of a pylon, while figure 4 shows a girder connection.

Pylon.
Hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge pylon.
Girder connection (view from above).
Connection between cables and truss girder.
  • What are some possible reasons for the above shown stay and lateral cables arrangement?
  • Truss Girder

    Figure 5 shows a schematic cross-section of the bridge.

    Cross-section.
    Schematic cross-section of a hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge.

    The truss is made of L- and U-sections; the latter are located on the two longitudinal sides and are connected to the bottom chords by short cantilevered L-sections. The height h ≅ 0.4 m. Figure 6 shows a side view of the truss.

    Truss girder.
    Truss girder of a hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge.

    Vertical web stiffeners are installed on the U-sections, and the height hu ≅ 0.2 m.

  • What is the structural purpose of the web stiffened U-profiles?
  • Truss Girder Deflection

    Figure 7 shows the bridge viewed from the deck.

    Hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge.
    Main span deflection of a hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge.

    The main span truss is deflected, as noticeable by the elevation difference between the side- and mid-span handrails. Figure 8 shows a side view of the main span.

    Main span deflection.
    Main span truss deflection of a hybrid cable-stayed suspension bridge.
  • What are some possible causes for the deflection?
    What are the main structural consequences?