General Information

Figure 1 shows a garage.

Garage.
Covered parking

Structural Concept

Figure 2 shows the garage.

Garage.
Covered parking with a knee braced truss

The steel structure consists mainly of columns, a knee-braced truss, trusses, beams, purlins, and metal roofing sheets. Figure 3 shows a schematic layout of the steel structure.

Layout.
Covered parking layout

The cantilever arm (of the knee-braced truss) a ≅ 2.5 m, the span b ≅ 8 m, the span c ≅ 5.5 m, and the span l ≅ 9 m. Figure 4 shows an enlarged view of the knee-braced truss region.

Knee-braced truss.
Knee braced truss region

The knee-braced truss height (h) increases linearly as the cantilever arm (a) increases. The upper chord, the longest vertical, and the column are made of circular hollow sections, while the remaining truss members are made of rectangular hollow sections.

  • How efficient is the structural concept?
    How much load can be transferred from the trusses to the column by the knee-braced truss?