General Information
Figure 1 shows a covered sports tribune.
![Covered sports tribune made of steel trusses](buildings/sport-buildings/structure-3/1-covered-tribune.jpg)
The roof structure consists of steel trusses, fly bracing, roof bracing, purlins, and metal roofing sheets.
Fly Bracing
Figure 2 shows a schematic partial cross-section of the covered tribune.
![Cross-section of a covered sports tribune](buildings/sport-buildings/structure-3/2-cross-section.jpg)
The truss consists of a front, a back, and a suspension unit; the truss members are made of circular hollow profiles. The front unit length l ≅ 14 m, and the truss spacing ≅ 8 m. Figure 3 shows a bottom view of a roof sector.
![Steel roof of a covered sports tribune](buildings/sport-buildings/structure-3/3-fly-bracing.jpg)
The fly braces are made of lipped channels; they are placed along the front and back units and are connected to the bottom chords and purlins by bolted gusset plates, as shown in figure 4.
![Fly bracing system of a covered sports tribune](buildings/sport-buildings/structure-3/4-fly-bracing.jpg)