General Information

Figure 1 shows a suspended bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Suspended bridge.
Suspended bridge over a river
Tower-to-tower distance ≅ 35 m
Width ≅ 1 m
Tower Reinforced concrete
Girder Steel transverse built-up section
Number of walkway cables 3

Towers

Figure 2 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.

Lateral view.
Lateral view of a suspended bridge

The span s ≅ 35 m, and the height difference between A and B is about 2 meters.

  • How does the ratio between the span (s) and the height difference (A - B) affect the feasibility of a suspended bridge?
  • Figure 3 shows a side view of a tower.

    Suspended bridge tower.
    Tower of a suspended bridge

    A tower is made of a front and a back (diagonal braced) unit; the former anchors the walkway and intermediate barrier cables, while the latter anchors the handrail and top barrier cables.

  • What are some possible reasons for the used tower configuration?
  • Bridge Cross-Section

    Figure 4 shows a schematic cross-section of the bridge.

    Cross-section.
    Cross-section of a suspended bridge

    A girder consists of two side-by-side placed lipped channels over which are placed two side-by-side placed rectangular hollow sections. The lipped channels and the rectangular hollow sections are connected by U-bars and plates; the former are welded, while the latter are welded in the bottom region and bolted in the top-end region. The girder spacing is about 1.5 meters, and the floor system is framed. The hangers are made of steel wire ropes and run from the left handrail cable to the right handrail cable via the bottom side region of the lipped channels. The hangers are connected to the lipped channels by direct contact at the bottom edge and via the walkway cables at the channels' bottom sides. Figure 5 shows a bottom view of the bridge.

    Bottom view.
    Bottom view of a suspended bridge

    The walkway cables are marked by the numbers.

  • What are some possible reasons for the installed girder?
    What are the main problems of the hanger to girder connection?
    What are the main pros and cons between hangers made of steel wire ropes and hangers made of steel rods?
  • Alternative Variant

    A schematic three-dimensional view of the applied variant and a variant with a single-unit tower are shown in figure 6.

    Applied and alternative variants.
     Three-dimensional view of two suspended bridges
  • What is a possible bridge cross-section of variant 1?