General Information

Figure 1 shows a suspended bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Suspended bridge.
Suspended bridge over a river
Tower-to-tower distance ≅ 35 m
Width ≅ 1 m
Tower Reinforced concrete
Girder Steel transverse built-up section
Number of walkway cables 3

Bridge Configuration

Figure 2 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.

Lateral view.
Lateral view of a suspended bridge

The span s ≅ 35 m, and the height difference between A and B is about 2 meters.

  • How does the span (s) and the height difference (A - B) affect the feasibility of a suspended bridge?
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic cross-section of the bridge.

    Cross-section.
    Cross-section of a suspended bridge

    The built-up girder consists of two side-by-side placed lipped channels over which are placed two side-by-side placed rectangular hollow sections. The lipped channels and the rectangular hollow sections are connected by U-bars and plates; the former are welded, while the latter are welded in the bottom region and bolted in the top-end region. The girder spacing is about 1.5 meters, and the stringers are non-stacked. The hangers are made of steel wire ropes; they run under the walkway cables (direct contact), touch the bottom edges of the lipped channels, and are connected to the two handrail cables. Figure 4 shows a bottom view of the bridge.

    Bottom view.
    Bottom view of a suspended bridge

    The walkway cables are marked by the numbers.

  • What are some possible reasons to use the built-up girder instead of a single-section girder?
  • Figure 5 shows a tower.

    Suspended bridge tower.
    Tower of a suspended bridge

    The cables are anchored to the tower, which consists of a bottom (yellow background) and an upper (blue background) unit. Figure 6 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge and an alternative variant.

    Original and alternative variants.
     Lateral drawing two suspended bridges

    The towers of the alternative variant do not have the upper unit.

  • What are some possible reasons to choose the original variant?
    What is a possible cross-section of the alternative variant?