General Information

Figure 1 shows a pedestrian suspended bridge.

Suspended bridge.
Suspended bridge over a creek
Tower-to-tower distance ≅ 15 m
Width ≅ 1 m
Towers Steel and RC (shore 1); wood log, timber, and a tree (shore 2)
Girder Steel transverse beam
Number of walkway cables 2

Structural Concept

Figure 2 shows the bridge.

Suspended bridge.
Suspended bridge over a creek

The girders (A, B, and C) have a length of approximately 2.5 m (deck width ≅ 1 m), and their bottom sides are directly connected to the walkway cables, which are made of steel wire ropes. Figure 3 shows a bottom view of the bridge.

Bottom view.
 Suspended bridge structure viewed from below

The deck is placed over four stringers (1 to 4), which are connected to the girders by transverse beams and a single longitudinal beam located at the mid-width of the deck. The external stringers (1 and 4) are also connected to the girders by vertical members (two per girder). The longitudinal beam is made of a rusted H-section, while the remaining members are made of square hollow sections; they are connected by welding. Figure 4 shows the bridge entrance on shore 1.

Bridge entrance (shore 1).
Tower of a suspended bridge made of H-sections

The tower's columns (A and B) are made of H-sections of different heights (A is shorter than B), and their bases are embedded in RC. The walkway cables pass over the top end of column A and through two web holes on column B; they are anchored (on both shores) to ground-embedded anchor blocks. Figure 5 shows the opposite bridge entrance.

Bridge entrance (shore 2) viewed from the bridge.
Tower of a suspended bridge made of a wood log and a living tree

Column C is made of a wood log (ground-embedded base), and the walkway cable passes over its top end; column D is made of a living tree, and the walkway cable is connected to it by a vertical cable (steel wire rope). Figure 6 shows the connections between the walkway cable and the tree.

Walkway cable to tree connections.
Walkway cable to vertical cable Vertical cable to tree
Connections between walkway cable and tree

The vertical cable is looped around the trunk over a branch bark ridge and terminated with U-bolt clamps. The connections are of direct contact type (cable-to-cable and cable-to-tree). Figure 7 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of the bridge.

Suspended bridge.
Three-dimensional drawing of a suspended bridge
  • How efficient is the structural concept?
  • Alternative Variant

    Figure 8 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of the bridge and a pony truss bridge variant made of steel.

    Suspended bridge and pony truss bridge.
    Three-dimensional drawings of a suspended bridge and a pony truss bridge

  • What are some possible reasons to choose the suspended bridge?
    Which bridge structural behavior can probably be predicted more precisely and simply?