General Information
Figure 1 shows a pedestrian suspension bridge.
![Pedestrian suspension bridge over a river.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-13/1-suspension-bridge.jpg)
Type | Three-span suspension bridge |
Main span | ≅ 50 m |
Deck width | ≅ 2.5 m |
Deck width to main span ratio | ≅ 1:20 |
Pylon | Steel and reinforced concrete (H-shaped) |
Girder | Steel twin H-girder |
Turnbuckles
Figure 2 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.
![Lateral drawing of a pedestrian suspension bridge.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-13/2-lateral-view.jpg)
The main cables are connected to turnbuckles.
Figure 3 shows a side view of a turnbuckle.
![Turnbuckle of a pedestrian suspension bridge.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-13/3-turnbuckle.jpg)
The turnbuckle length l ≅ 2 m. Figure 4 shows an enlarged view of a turnbuckle.
![Enlarged view of a turnbuckle.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-13/4-turnbuckle.jpg)
The turn element is fixed by welded U-bars.
Main Span Lighting
Figure 5 shows the lighting layout of a main span sector.
![Lighting layout of a main span sector.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-13/5-lighting-layout.jpg)
The distance between the lamps is equal; there are no lamps in position A (flipped position of B). Figure 6 shows a B-lamp.
![Contact between main cable and lamp.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-13/6-lamp-and-main-cable.jpg)
The main cable touches the lamp.
Hanger Cable to H-Girder Connection Failure
Figure 7 shows a schematic partial cross-section of the bridge.
![Cross section of a pedestrian suspension bridge.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-13/7-cross-section.jpg)
Figure 8 shows an schematic cross-section of the hanger cable to H-girder connection.
![Cross section of the connection between hanger cable and H-girder.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-13/8-hanger-girder-connection.jpg)
Hanger cable and H-girder are connected by a holed T-bar, two carriage bolts, a bottom plate, and two nuts. A hanger cable to H-girder connection viewed from above and from below is shown in figures 9 and 10, respectively.
![Connection between hanger cable and H-girder.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-13/9-hanger-girder-connection.jpg)
![Connection between hanger cable and H-girder.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-13/10-hanger-girder-connection.jpg)
Figure 11 shows a failed connection.
![Connection failure between hanger cable and H-Girder.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-13/11-hanger-girder-failure.jpg)
The failure is located in the bottom flange region.
Does this failure affect the safety of the bridge?