General Information

Figure 1 shows a pedestrian suspension bridge.

Pedestrian suspension bridge.
Pedestrian suspension bridge over a river.
Type Three-span suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 50 m
Deck width ≅ 2.5 m
Deck width to main span ratio ≅ 1:20
Pylon Steel and reinforced concrete (H-shaped)
Girder Steel twin H-girder

Turnbuckles

Figure 2 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.

Lateral view.
Lateral drawing of a pedestrian suspension bridge.

The main cables are connected to turnbuckles.

  • When are main cables with turnbuckles feasible?
  • Figure 3 shows a side view of a turnbuckle.

    Turnbuckle.
    Turnbuckle of a pedestrian suspension bridge.

    The turnbuckle length l ≅ 2 m. Figure 4 shows an enlarged view of a turnbuckle.

    Turnbuckle.
    Enlarged view of a turnbuckle.

    The turn element is fixed by welded U-bars.

  • What are the main problems?
  • Main Span Lighting

    Figure 5 shows the lighting layout of a main span sector.

    Lighting layout.
    Lighting layout of a main span sector.

    The distance between the lamps is equal; there are no lamps in position A (flipped position of B). Figure 6 shows a B-lamp.

    B-lamp.
    Contact between main cable and lamp.

    The main cable touches the lamp.

  • What are some possible reasons for the contact between the main cable and the B-lamp?
  • Hanger Cable to H-Girder Connection Failure

    Figure 7 shows a schematic partial cross-section of the bridge.

    Cross-section.
    Cross section of a pedestrian suspension bridge.

    Figure 8 shows an schematic cross-section of the hanger cable to H-girder connection.

    Hanger cable to H-girder connection.
    Cross section of the connection between hanger cable and H-girder.

    Hanger cable and H-girder are connected by a holed T-bar, two carriage bolts, a bottom plate, and two nuts. A hanger cable to H-girder connection viewed from above and from below is shown in figures 9 and 10, respectively.

    Hanger cable to H-girder connection (viewed from above).
    Connection between hanger cable and H-girder.
    Hanger cable to H-girder connection (viewed from below).
    Connection between hanger cable and H-girder.

    Figure 11 shows a failed connection.

    Hanger cable to H-girder connection failure.
    Connection failure between hanger cable and H-Girder.

    The failure is located in the bottom flange region.

  • What are some possible failure reasons?
    Does this failure affect the safety of the bridge?