General Information
Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.
![Suspension bridge over a river](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-14/1-suspension-bridge.jpg)
Type | Single-span suspension bridge |
Main span | ≅ 95 m |
Deck width | ≅ 1.5 m |
Deck width to main span ratio | ≅ 1:63 |
Pylon | Reinforced concrete (A-longitudinal shaped) |
Girder | Timber transverse beam |
Hanger Cable to Main Cable Connection
Figure 2 shows a hanger cable to main cable connection.
![Connection between hanger cable and main cable.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-14/2-hanger-main-connection.jpg)
A main cable consists of three side-by-side placed steel wire ropes that are bound together by U-bolt clamps. The hanger cable is connected to the main cable by the same U-bolt clamp that bonds the main cable; the hanger cable does not pass over the main cable.
Main Cables
Figure 3 shows the main cables in the main span region.
![Main cables with twisted sector.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-14/3-main-cables.jpg)
A twisted sector on the right main cable is noticeable.
Hanger Cables
Figure 4 shows a hanger cable.
![Hanger cable connected to the road safety barrier cables.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-14/4-hanger-cable.jpg)
The hanger cables are also connected to the road safety barrier cables by U-bolt clamps. Figure 5 shows a further hanger cable.
![Hanger cable connected to the road safety barrier cables.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-14/5-hanger-cable.jpg)
Hanger Cable Failure
Figure 6 shows a failed hanger cable.
![Hanger cable failure of a suspension bridge.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-14/6-hanger-failure.jpg)
The hanger cable failed in the U-bolt clamp region.
What are the main structural consequences?
Hanger Cable to Timber Girder Connections
Figure 7 shows a hanger cable to timber girder connection viewed from above.
![Connection between hanger cable and timber girder.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-14/7-hanger-girder-connection.jpg)
The hanger cable passes through the timber girder through two vertical holes. The forces are transferred by direct (cable to timber girder) contact. Figure 8 shows a schematic partial cross-section of the above shown connection.
![Connection between hanger cable and timber girder of a suspension bridge.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-14/8-cross-section.jpg)
Figure 9 shows a further hanger cable to timber girder connection viewed from above.
![Connection between hanger cable and timber girder.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-14/9-hanger-girder-connection.jpg)
The hanger cable is wrapped around the timber girder and fixed with a single U-bolt clamp. The timber girder has a reduced cross-section. Figure 10 shows a schematic partial cross-section of the above shown connection.
![Cross section of a suspension bridge.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-14/10-cross-section.jpg)