General Information
Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.
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Type | Single-span suspension bridge |
Main span | ≅ 95 m |
Deck width | ≅ 1.5 m |
Deck width to main span ratio | ≅ 1:63 |
Pylon | Reinforced concrete (A-type, longitudinal) |
Girder | Timber transverse beam |
Hanger Cable to Main Cable Connection
Figure 2 shows a hanger cable to main cable connection.
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A main cable consists of three side-by-side placed steel wire ropes that are bound by U-bolt clamps. The hanger cable is connected to the main cable by the same U-bolt clamp; the hanger cable does not pass over the main cable.
Main Cables
Figure 3 shows the main cables in the main span region.
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A twisted sector on the right main cable is noticeable.
Hanger Cables
Figure 4 shows a hanger cable.
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The hanger cables are also connected to the road safety barrier cables by U-bolt clamps. Figure 5 shows a further hanger cable.
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Hanger Cable Failure
Figure 6 shows a failed hanger cable.
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The hanger cable failed in the U-bolt clamp region.
What are the main structural consequences?
Hanger Cable to Timber Girder Connections
Figure 7 shows a hanger cable to timber girder connection viewed from above.
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The hanger cable passes through the girder through two vertical holes. The forces are transferred by direct (cable to girder) contact. Figure 8 shows a schematic cross-section of the above shown connection.

Over the girder are placed four lipped channels, and the roadway is made of steel checker plates. Figure 9 shows a further hanger cable to girder connection viewed from above.

The hanger cable is wrapped around the girder, which has a reduced cross-section, and fixed with a single U-bolt clamp. Figure 10 shows a schematic cross-section of the above shown connection.
