General Information

Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Suspension bridge.
Suspension bridge over a river
Type Single-span suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 95 m
Deck width ≅ 1.5 m
Deck width to main span ratio ≅ 1:63
Pylon Reinforced concrete (A-longitudinal shaped)
Girder Timber transverse beam

Hanger Cable to Main Cable Connection

Figure 2 shows a hanger cable to main cable connection.

Hanger cable to main cable connection. Connection between hanger cable and main cable.

A main cable consists of three side-by-side placed steel wire ropes that are bound together by U-bolt clamps. The hanger cable is connected to the main cable by the same U-bolt clamp that bonds the main cable; the hanger cable does not pass over the main cable.

  • What are the main problems?
  • Main Cables

    Figure 3 shows the main cables in the main span region.

    Main cables.
    Main cables with twisted sector.

    A twisted sector on the right main cable is noticeable.

  • Was the twisted sector predicted?
  • Hanger Cables

    Figure 4 shows a hanger cable.

    Hanger cable (1).
    Hanger cable connected to the road safety barrier cables.

    The hanger cables are also connected to the road safety barrier cables by U-bolt clamps. Figure 5 shows a further hanger cable.

    Hanger cable (2).
    Hanger cable connected to the road safety barrier cables.
  • Are the U-bolt clamps affecting the hanger cable tension distribution?
  • Hanger Cable Failure

    Figure 6 shows a failed hanger cable.

    Failed hanger cable.
    Hanger cable failure of a suspension bridge.

    The hanger cable failed in the U-bolt clamp region.

  • What are some possible failure reasons?
    What are the main structural consequences?
  • Hanger Cable to Timber Girder Connections

    Figure 7 shows a hanger cable to timber girder connection viewed from above.

    Hanger cable to timber girder connection (1).
    Connection between hanger cable and timber girder.

    The hanger cable passes through the timber girder through two vertical holes. The forces are transferred by direct (cable to timber girder) contact. Figure 8 shows a schematic partial cross-section of the above shown connection.

    Cross-section (1).
    Connection between hanger cable and timber girder of a suspension bridge.

    Figure 9 shows a further hanger cable to timber girder connection viewed from above.

    Hanger cable to timber girder connection (2).
    
 Connection between hanger cable and timber girder.

    The hanger cable is wrapped around the timber girder and fixed with a single U-bolt clamp. The timber girder has a reduced cross-section. Figure 10 shows a schematic partial cross-section of the above shown connection.

    Cross-section (2).
    Cross section of a suspension bridge.
  • Does connection 1 (figure 7 and figure 8) behave like connection 2?