General Information

Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Suspension bridge.
 Wooden suspension bridge over a river
Type Single-span suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 125 m
Deck width ≅ 2 m
Deck width to main span ratio ≅ 1:62
Pylon Reinforced concrete
Girder Timber transverse beam

Main Cables

Figure 2 shows the main cables in the bridge entrance region on one shore.

Main cables.
Main cables of a suspension bridge

Main cable 1 is made of a single steel wire rope, while main cable 2 has a sector (from the anchorage until the yellow circle) made of several steel wire ropes. Figure 3 shows the connection between the single and the several wire ropes.

Single to several wire ropes connection (main cable 2).
Connection between a single and several wire ropes

The wire ropes are directly connected (cable-to-cable connection), and the termination of the single wire rope consists of three U-bolt clamps: two U-parts are on the live end of the wire rope, while one U-part is on the dead end of the wire rope.

  • What are some possible reasons for the difference between main cables 1 and 2?
    What are the main problems of the above shown connection?
  • Figure 4 shows main cable 2 viewed from the back.

    Main cable 2.
    Main cable placed in the mid-region of the entrance road

    Main cable 2 is placed in the mid-region of the bridge entrance road without any protective structure.

  • What are some possible events that could affect the structural safety of the main cable?
  • Sag to Main Span Ratio

    Figure 5 shows a side view of a the main span.

    Main span.
    Main span

    The sag s ≅ 3 m, and the main span is about 125 m; that gives a sag to main span ratio of about 1/42.

  • How does a sag to main span ratio of 1/42 affect the main cable tension compared to a sag to main span ratio of 1/10?