General Information

Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Suspension bridge.
 Wooden suspension over a river
Type Single-span suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 110 m
Deck width ≅ 1.5 m
Deck width to main span ratio ≅ 1:73
Pylon Reinforced concrete (H-shaped)
Girder Timber transverse beam

Hanger Cables

Figure 2 shows a hanger cable.

Hanger cable (1).
Hanger cable of a wooden suspension bridge

The hanger cables are also connected to the barrier cables by U-bolt clamps and plates. The hanger cable lies along the straight axis. Figure 3 shows a further hanger cable.

Hanger cable (2).
Hanger cable with a kink

A kink in the upper region of the hanger cable is noticeable. Figure 4 shows another hanger cable.

Hanger cable (3).
Not straight hanger cable of a suspension bridge

The bottom region of the hanger cable does not lie along the straight axis.

  • What are some possible reasons for the geometry of hanger cables 2 and 3?
    What are the main consequences?
  • Spanning Cables

    Figure 5 shows a schematic partial cross-section of the bridge.

    Cross-section.
    Cross-section of a wooden suspension bridge

    There are three spanning cables; they are anchored at the abutments, placed below the stringers, and pass through the girders via horizontal holes. The hanger cable connects the girder's bottom side directly (cable-girder contact). Figure 6 shows a bottom view of the bridge.

    Bottom view.
    Bottom view of a wooden suspension bridge

    The spanning cables are marked by the numbers.

  • What is the purpose of the spanning cables?
  • Torsional Vibration

    Video 1 shows the torsional vibration of the deck during pedestrian-induced excitation.

    Video 1. Torsional vibration during pedestrian-induced excitation.
  • What are the main factors that affect the torsional vibration of the deck?