General Information

Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Suspension bridge.
 Wooden suspension over a river
Type Single-span suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 110 m
Deck width ≅ 1.5 m
Deck width to main span ratio ≅ 1:73
Pylon Reinforced concrete
Girder Timber transverse beam

Hanger Cables

Figure 2 shows a hanger cable.

Hanger cable (1).
Hanger cable of a wooden suspension bridge

The hanger cables are also connected to the barrier cables by U-bolt clamps and plates; the hanger cable shown above lies along a straight axis. Figure 3 shows a further hanger cable.

Hanger cable (2).
Hanger cable with a kink

A kink in the upper region of the hanger cable is noticeable. Figure 4 shows a further hanger cable.

Hanger cable (3).
Not straight hanger cable of a suspension bridge

A kink in the bottom region of the hanger cable is noticeable.

  • What are some possible reasons for the kinked hanger cables?
    What are the main consequences?
  • Spanning Cables

    Figure 5 shows a schematic cross-section of the bridge.

    Cross-section.
    Cross-section of a wooden suspension bridge

    Over the girder are placed three timber stringers, and the deck consists of timber planks. A single hanger cable runs from the left main cable to the right main cable via the girder's bottom side. The hanger cable passes through the girder through two vertical holes and is directly connected to the girder.
    There are three spanning cables; they are anchored at the abutments and pass through the girders via horizontal holes. Figure 6 shows a bottom view of the bridge.

    Bottom view.
    Bottom view of a wooden suspension bridge

    The spanning cables are marked by the numbers.

  • What is the purpose of the spanning cables?
  • Torsional Vibration

    Video 1 shows the torsional vibration of the deck during pedestrian-induced excitation.

    Video 1. Torsional vibration during pedestrian-induced excitation.
  • Which technical factors affect the torsional vibration of the deck?