General Information

Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Suspension bridge.
 Wooden suspension over a river
Type Single-span suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 110 m
Deck width ≅ 1.5 m
Deck width to main span ratio ≅ 1:73
Pylon Reinforced concrete
Girder Timber transverse beam

Hanger Cable Deviation

Figure 2 shows a hanger.

Hanger (1).
Hanger cable of a wooden suspension bridge

The hangers are also connected to the barrier cables by U-bolt clamps and frame plates. Figures 3 and 4 show two further hangers.

Hanger (2).
Hanger cable with a kink

Hanger deviation between the main cable and cable barrier 1 is noticeable.

Hanger (3).
Hanger cable deviation

Hanger deviation between cable barriers 1 and 3 is noticeable.

  • What are some possible causes for the hanger deviations?
    What are the main consequences?
  • Cross-Section

    Figure 5 shows a schematic cross-section of the bridge.

    Cross-section.
    Cross-section of a wooden suspension bridge with wire ropes passing through the girder

    Each girder has three circular holes through which a steel wire rope passes; the wire ropes run over the whole span and are anchored at the pylons. A single hanger is used to connect the girder's bottom side by direct (cable-to-girder) contact, and the hanger termination consists of U-bolt clamps. The stringers and the deck are made of timber. Figure 6 shows a bottom view of the bridge.

    Bottom view.
    Bottom view of a wooden suspension bridge

    The wire ropes are indicated by the numbers.

  • What is the purpose of the wire ropes?
  • Torsional Vibration of the Deck

    Figure 7 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.

    Lateral view.
    Lateral view of a wooden suspension bridge

    The hanger spacing ≅ 1 m, the length of the shortest hanger (mid-span) ≅ 1.5 m, the sag-to-main span ratio (s/m) ≅ 1:12, and the distance a (pylon-to-anchorage) ≅ 35 m. Video 1 shows the torsional vibration of the deck during single pedestrian-induced excitation in the mid-span region.

    Video 1. Torsional vibration during single pedestrian-induced excitation.
  • What mainly affects the torsional vibration of the deck?