General Information

Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Suspension bridge.
Self-anchored suspension bridge over a river
Type Single-span self-anchored suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 9 m
Deck width ≅ 1.5 m
Deck width to main span ratio ≅ 1:6
Pylon Reinforced concrete and steel
Girder Cold-formed steel (CFS) longitudinal beam

Bridge Configuration

Figure 2 shows the bridge.

Suspension bridge.
Self-anchored suspension bridge with different pylons

The pylons are made of a reinforced concrete part and a steel part: the former consists of columns installed under the girder, while the latter consists of portal frames installed over the girder. Pylon 1 has two columns and a portal frame placed over the columns (same axis), while pylon 2 has four columns and a portal frame placed away from the columns. Figure 3 shows a side view of pylon 2.

Pylon 2.
Pylon bottom region with four RC columns

The columns are marked by the numbers.

  • What are some possible reasons for the differences between the pylons?
  • The main cable layout is shown in figure 4.

    Main cable layout.
    Self-anchored suspension bridge without hanger cables

    The main cables are connected to the ends of the girders, the pylons, and the mid-span region; hanger cables are not installed. Figure 5 shows the mid-span region connection, while figure 6 shows the girders' ends connection.

    Main cable to mid-span region connection.
    Main cable to mid-span region connection

    The main cable passes through a U-shaped plate, which is connected to the girder by a transverse beam.

    Main cable to girder connection.
    Main cable anchorage

    The main cable is connected to the end of the girder by an eye bolt and sleeve. Figure 7 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of the bridge.

    Three-dimensional view.
    Three-dimensional drawing of a self-anchored suspension bridge

    Video 1 shows the main cables during hand-induced vibration.

    Video 1. Main cables during hand-induced vibration.
  • How efficient is the structural concept?
  • Beam Bridge vs Suspension Bridge

    A steel beam bridge as an alternative variant and the used suspension bridge are shown in figure 8.

    Beam bridge and suspension bridge.
    Three-dimensional drawing of a self-anchored suspension bridge and a beam bridge.

    The total length of the suspension bridge is about 13 meters, which is the span of the beam bridge.

  • Which is the variant that probably uses resources more efficiently?