General Information

Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Suspension bridge.
Self-anchored suspension bridge over a river
Type Single-span self-anchored suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 9 m
Deck width ≅ 1.5 m
Deck width to main span ratio ≅ 1:6
Pylon Reinforced concrete and steel (H-shaped)
Girder Cold-formed steel (CFS) longitudinal beam

Structural Concept

Figure 2 shows the bridge.

Suspension bridge.
Self-anchored suspension bridge with different pylons

The pylons are made of steel profiles (upper region, yellow dashed lines) and reinforced concrete columns (bottom region, white dashed lines). Pylon 1 has two RC columns; profiles and columns are on the same vertical axis. Pylon 2 has four RC columns; profiles and columns are not on the same vertical axis. Figure 3 shows a side view of pylon 2.

Pylon 2.
Pylon bottom region with four RC columns
  • What are some possible reasons for the bottom region differences of pylons 1 and 2?
  • Figure 4 shows the main cable layout.

    Main cable layout.
    Self-anchored suspension bridge without hanger cables

    The bridge does not have hanger cables. The two main cables are connected to the main span mid-region and the girders' ends, as shown in figures 5 and 6, respectively.

    Main cable to mid-span region connection.
    Main cable to mid-span region connection

    The main cable passes through a U-plate, which is connected to the girder by a transverse beam. U-plate, transverse beam, and girder are connected by welding.

    Main cable to girder connection.
    Main cable anchorage

    The main cable is connected to the girder by an eye bolt and a steel sleeve. Figure 7 shows a schematic partial three-dimensional view of the bridge.

    Three-dimensional view.
    Three-dimensional drawing of a self-anchored suspension bridge

    Video 1 shows the main cables during hand-induced vibration.

    Video 1. Main cables during hand-induced vibration.
  • How efficient is the structural concept?
  • Beam Bridge vs Suspension Bridge

    A steel beam bridge as an alternative variant and the used suspension bridge are shown in figure 8.

    Beam bridge vs suspension bridge.
    Three-dimensional drawing of a self-anchored suspension bridge and a beam bridge.

    The total length of the suspension bridge (span of the beam bridge) is about 13 meters.

  • Which is the variant that probably uses material more efficiently?
    What are the main differences between the abutment of the beam bridge and the abutment of the suspension bridge?