General Information

Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.

Suspension bridge.
Self-anchored suspension bridge over a river
Type Single-span self-anchored suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 9 m
Deck width ≅ 1.5 m
Deck width to main span ratio ≅ 1:6
Pylon Reinforced concrete and steel
Girder Steel longitudinal beam

Bridge Configuration

Figure 2 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.

Lateral view.
Self-anchored hanger-less suspension bridge with different pylons

There are two pylons (1 and 2) and one intermediate support. A pylon consists of a two-pile (RC) bent and a steel portal frame; the intermediate support consists of a two-pile (RC) bent. There is an eccentricity (e) between the two-pile bent and the portal frame of pylon 2; e ≅ 0.4 m, and the main span s ≅ 9 m. The hanger-less main cables are anchored at the girders' ends, connected to the top ends of the pylons and the mid-span region. Figure 3 shows a bottom view of the bridge.

Bottom view.
Girder and deck viewed from below

The girder consists of two rectangular hollow sections placed one on top of the other and joined by intermittent welding. The cross-beams are made of C-channels, and the deck consists of transverse C-channels and longitudinal timber boards. Figure 4 shows the connection between the main cable and the mid-span region.

Connection between main cable and mid-span region.
Main cable to mid-span region connection

The main cable passes through a U-shaped plate that is welded to a transverse C-channel and the girder. Figure 5 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of the bridge.

Three-dimensional view.
Three-dimensional drawing of a self-anchored hanger-less suspension bridge

Video 1 shows the vibration of main cables A and B during hand-induced excitation.

Video 1. Vibration of main cables A and B during hand-induced excitation.
  • How efficient is the bridge configuration?
  • Different Bridge Configurations

    Figure 6 shows three schematic lateral views.

    Lateral views.
    Three different bridge configurations.

    Bridge A is the used bridge without the main cables, pylon 2, and the portal frame of pylon 1; bridge B is bridge A without the two-pile bents. The span s ≅ 9 m, and the span t ≅ 13 m.

  • What are some possible reasons to choose the used bridge instead of bridges 1 or 2?