General Information

Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by vehicles up to 1.5 tons and pedestrians.

Suspension bridge.
Suspension bridge over a river.
Type Single-span suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 140 m
Deck width ≅ 2.5 m
Deck width to main span ratio ≅ 1:56
Pylon Reinforced concrete
Girder Steel transverse beam

Pylons

Figure 2 shows a pylon.

Pylon.
Reinforced concrete tower truss pylon.

The pylon consists of a reinforced concrete truss tower. Figure 3 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of the used pylon and a portal-type pylon with saddles.

Pylons.
Used pylon Portal-type with saddles
Three-dimensional drawing of a tower truss pylon and a portal-type pylon with saddles.
  • What are the main structural and constructive differences between the two pylons?
    Is the used pylon required for efficiency reasons?
  • Hanger Cable to Girder Connection Failure

    Figure 4 shows a schematic cross-section of the bridge.

    Cross-section.
    Cross-section of a suspension bridge.

    The girder is made of two side-by-side placed U-sections, the stringers are made of I-sections, and the deck is made of timber planks. The connection between the hanger cable and the girder consists of a rebar with an open eye end and an end-plate. Figure 5 shows a hanger cable to girder connection.

    Hanger cable to girder connection.
    Connection between hanger cable and girder.

    The girder, end-plate, and rebar are joined by welding. Figure 6 shows a failed rebar.

    Failed rebar.
    Failed connection between hanger cable and girder.

    The failure is located at the start of the bent region.

  • What are some possible failure reasons?
    Does this failure affect the safety of the bridge?