General Information
Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by vehicles up to 1.5 tons and pedestrians.
![Suspension bridge over a river.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-5/1-suspension-bridge.jpg)
Type | Single-span suspension bridge |
Main span | ≅ 140 m |
Deck width | ≅ 2.5 m |
Deck width to main span ratio | ≅ 1:56 |
Pylon | Reinforced concrete truss |
Girder | Steel transverse beam |
Pylons
Figure 2 shows a pylon.
![Reinforced concrete truss pylon.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-5/2-pylon.jpg)
The pylon consists of a reinforced concrete truss. Figure 3 shows a schematic partial three-dimensional view of the used pylon and an H-shaped one with saddles.
Used pylon | H-shaped pylon with saddles |
![Three dimensional drawing of a truss pylon and an H-shaped pylon with saddles.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-5/3-3d-views.jpg)
Is the used pylon required for structural efficiency reasons?
Hanger Cable to Girder Connection Failure
Figure 4 shows a schematic partial cross-section of the bridge.
![Cross section of a suspension bridge.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-5/4-cross-section.jpg)
Hanger cable and girder are connected by a hooked rebar and an end-plate; girder, end-plate, and hooked rebar are joined by welding. Figure 5 shows a hanger cable to girder connection.
![Connection between hanger cable and girder.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-5/5-hangers-girder-connection.jpg)
Figure 6 shows a failed hanger cable to girder connection.
![Failed connection between hanger cable and girder.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-5/6-hanger-girder-connection-failure.jpg)
The hooked rebar failed; the failure point is located in the hook region.
Does this failure affect the bridge safety?