General Information

Figure 1 shows a pedestrian suspension bridge.

Pedestrian suspension bridge.
Pedestrian suspension bridge in a park
Type Three-span suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 40 m
Deck width ≅ 1.5 m
Deck width to main span ratio ≅ 1:27
Pylon Reinforced concrete
Girder Steel truss

Truss Girder Without Verticals

Figure 2 shows a side view of a truss girder sector.

Truss girder.
 Truss girder without verticals

The truss girder does not have verticals, and the diagonals of side 1 are inclined in the opposite direction to the diagonals of side 2 (yellow dashed lines). The truss girder carries also two pipes. Figure 3 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of a truss girder sector.

Truss girder (cross-braces and stringers are not shown).
Three-dimensional drawing of a truss girder without verticals

The upper and bottom chords are made of H-sections, while the remaining truss members are made of U-sections.

  • Are the verticals not installed for structural efficiency reasons?
  • Pylons

    Figure 4 shows a pylon viewed from the front, while figure 5 shows an enlarged view of its top-end region.

    Pylon.
    Pedestrian suspension bridge tower
    Enlarged view 1.
    Saddles placed on the cross-beam

    The the saddles are placed over the cross-beam.

  • What are some possible reasons for placing the saddles over the cross-beam?
    What are the main structural consequences?
  • Bridge Entrance

    The bridge entrance has two reinforced concrete columns (A and B), as shown in figure 6.

    Bridge entrance.
    Entrance columns of a suspension bridge

    A steel structure is installed on the top of each column, as shown in figure 7.

    Entrance column and steel structure.
    Enlarged view of an entrance column

    The steel structure consists of vertically arranged steel plates; a longitudinal plate, which has a hole in the center, and eight transverse plates. The main cable passes through the hole of the longitudinal plate, and the steel structure is connected to the column by a base plate and anchor bolts.

  • What is the purpose of the columns and the steel structures?
  • Hanger Cable to Main Cable Connection

    Figure 8 shows a hanger cable to main cable connection.

    Hanger cable to main cable connection.
    Connection between hanger cable and main cable

    The hanger cable passes over the main cable, and the U-bolt clamp passes over the hanger cable.

  • Does tightening the U-bolt clamp affect the hanger cable and/or main cable tension distribution?