General Information
Figure 1 shows a pedestrian suspension bridge.
![Suspension bridge in a park.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-7/1-suspension-bridge.jpg)
Type | Single-span suspension bridge |
Main span | ≅ 50 m |
Deck width | ≅ 2 m |
Deck width to main span ratio | ≅ 1:25 |
Pylon | Reinforced concrete (H-shaped) |
Girder | Steel half-through truss |
Back Stay Cables
Figure 2 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.
![Schematic lateral view of a pedestrian suspension bridge.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-7/2-lateral-view.jpg)
Besides the main cables, each pylon is connected to two back stay cables. Figure 3 shows a pylon viewed from the front.
![Pylon with back stay cables.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-7/3-pylon.jpg)
Main and Back Stay Cables Anchorage
Figure 4 shows a side view of the main and back stay cables anchorage on shore 1.
![Main and back stay cables anchorage.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-7/4-anchorage.jpg)
Main and back stay cables are connected to rebar anchors via different members: the main cable by a turnbuckle and a looped chain; the back stay cable, by a turnbuckle and a cable. Figure 5 shows an enlarged view of the rebar anchors connection.
![A chain and a cable connected to rebar anchors.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-7/5-anchorage.jpg)
What are the main problems?
Hanger Cables
Figure 6 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.
![Lateral view of a pedestrian suspension bridge.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-7/6-lateral-view.jpg)
The hanger cables in the mid-span region are not connected to turnbuckles, while the remaining hanger cables are connected to turnbuckles.
What are some possible reasons for the used turnbuckle arrangement?
Figure 7 shows a hanger cable connected to a turnbuckle and a hanger cable not connected to a turnbuckle.
Connected to a turnbuckle | Not connected to a turnbuckle |
![Hanger cable with turnbuckle and hanger cable without turnbuckle.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-7/7-hanger-cables.jpg)
Hanger Cables to Half-Through Truss Connection
Figure 8 shows a schematic partial three-dimensional view of a half-through truss sector.
![Three dimensional drawing of a half through truss girder.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-7/8-3d-drawing.jpg)
Each hanger cable is connected to the half-through truss upper chord node by an additional cable, as shown in figure 9.
Not in the mid-span region | Mid-span region |
![Connection between hanger cables and half through truss girder using additional cables.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-7/9-hanger-girder-connection.jpg)
What are other possible connection solutions?
Half-Through Truss Pylon Region
Figure 10 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.
![Lateral view of a pedestrian suspension bridge.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-7/10-lateral-view.jpg)
The half-through truss in the pylon region includes an additional steel unit. Figure 11 shows a side view of the pylon region.
![Half through truss girder with an additional steel unit in the pylon region.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-7/11-pylon-region.jpg)