General Information

Figure 1 shows a pedestrian suspension bridge.

Pedestrian suspension bridge.
Suspension bridge in a park.
Type Single-span suspension bridge
Main span ≅ 50 m
Deck width ≅ 2 m
Deck width to main span ratio ≅ 1:25
Pylon Reinforced concrete (H-shaped)
Girder Steel half-through truss

Back Stay Cables

Figure 2 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.

Lateral view.
Schematic lateral view of a pedestrian suspension bridge.

Besides the main cables, each pylon is connected to two back stay cables. Figure 3 shows a pylon viewed from the front.

Pylon.
Pylon with back stay cables.
  • Does the bridge have a structural safety or serviceability problem without the back stay cables?
  • Main and Back Stay Cables Anchorage

    Figure 4 shows a side view of the main and back stay cables anchorage on shore 1.

    Anchorage.
    Main and back stay cables anchorage.

    Main and back stay cables are connected to rebar anchors via different members: the main cable by a turnbuckle and a looped chain; the back stay cable, by a turnbuckle and a cable. Figure 5 shows an enlarged view of the rebar anchors connection.

    Rebar anchors connection.
    A chain and a cable connected to rebar anchors.
  • What are some possible reasons for using the above shown anchorage?
    What are the main problems?
  • Hanger Cables

    Figure 6 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.

    Lateral view.
    Lateral view of a pedestrian suspension bridge.

    The hanger cables in the mid-span region are not connected to turnbuckles, while the remaining hanger cables are connected to turnbuckles.

  • When are hanger cables with turnbuckles feasible?
    What are some possible reasons for the used turnbuckle arrangement?
  • Figure 7 shows a hanger cable connected to a turnbuckle and a hanger cable not connected to a turnbuckle.

    Hanger cables.
    Connected to a turnbuckle Not connected to a turnbuckle
    Hanger cable with turnbuckle and hanger cable without turnbuckle.
  • What are the main problems?
  • Hanger Cables to Half-Through Truss Connection

    Figure 8 shows a schematic partial three-dimensional view of a half-through truss sector.

    Three-dimensional view.
    Three dimensional drawing of a half through truss girder.

    Each hanger cable is connected to the half-through truss upper chord node by an additional cable, as shown in figure 9.

    Hanger cables to half-through truss connection.
    Not in the mid-span region Mid-span region
    Connection between hanger cables and half through truss girder using additional cables.
  • What are the main problems?
    What are other possible connection solutions?
  • Half-Through Truss Pylon Region

    Figure 10 shows a schematic lateral view of the bridge.

    Lateral view.
    Lateral view of a pedestrian suspension bridge.

    The half-through truss in the pylon region includes an additional steel unit. Figure 11 shows a side view of the pylon region.

    Pylon region.
    Half through truss girder with an additional steel unit in the pylon region.
  • Is the additional unit required for structural reasons?