General Information
Figure 1 shows a suspension bridge that is used by motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.
![Wooden suspension bridge over a river.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-8/1-suspension-bridge.jpg)
Type | Single-span suspension bridge |
Main span | ≅ 90 m |
Deck width | ≅ 2 m |
Deck width to main span ratio | ≅ 1:45 |
Pylon | Reinforced concrete (H-shaped) |
Girder | Timber transverse beam |
Hanger Rods
The hangers are made of steel rods, as shown in figure 2.
![Steel hanger rod of a wooden suspension bridge](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-8/2-hanger-rod.jpg)
Figure 3 shows a hanger rod top region.
![Hanger rod top with a not-closed hook](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-8/3-hanger-rod-top-1.jpg)
The rod top is not-closed hook shaped; the white arrow represents an axial force F. Figure 4 shows a further hanger rod top region.
![Hanger rod top with a closed hook](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-8/4-hanger-rod-top-2.jpg)
The rod top is closed hook shaped.
Hanger Rod to Timber Girder Connection
Figure 5 shows a schematic partial cross-section of the bridge.
![Cross section of a wooden suspension bridge.](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-8/5-cross-section.jpg)
Hanger rod and timber girder are connected by an additional rod, washer, and nut. Figure 6 shows a hanger rod to two side-by-side placed timber girders connection viewed from above.
![Connection between hanger rods and timber girder using additional rods](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-8/6-hanger-rods-girder-connection.jpg)
The timber girders are marked by the numbers 1 and 2. Additional rods 1 and 2 are differently shaped.
Figure 7 shows a further connection.
![Connection between hanger rods and timber girder using additional rods](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-8/7-hanger-rods-girder-connection.jpg)
Figure 8 shows a connection viewed from below.
![Connection between hanger rods and timber girder using washers and nuts](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-8/8-hanger-rods-girder-connection.jpg)
Timber Condition
Figure 9 shows a main span sector viewed from below.
![Girder connection of a wooden suspension bridge](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-8/9-girder-connection.jpg)
Vegetation growing on the two timber girders is noticeable.
Hanger Rod to Timber Girder Connection Failures
Figure 10 shows a main span sector viewed from below.
![Wooden suspension bridge with two failed connections between hanger rods and timber girder](bridges/suspension-bridges/bridge-8/10-girder-connection.jpg)
Due to the connection failures, girders A1 and B1 are not supporting the stringers.
Are those failures affecting the safety of the bridge?